Gaston Leroux :: essays research papers

Gaston Leroux was born on May 6, 1868 in Paris, France. He was the son of a store owner. Leroux was raised in Normandy where he spent most of his duration on the coast. He loved sailing and unloading the herring catch. As a child, Gaston loved writing verse in his free fourth dimension. He was ameliorate at the College of Eu, a Normandy grammar school, and he received his degree in 1889 (Perry). Leroux studied law in order to please his father, but when his father died, Leroux refrained and began to pursue a career in writing. Leroux received an inheritance when his dad passed away, but he wasted it on drinking and gambling within a period of a year. After he had spent all of his money, Leroux began to write novels in 1909. By 1927, he has already produced two dozen newspaper serials, many shorter works, and seven plays (Gaston Leroux).Although Leroux was topper known for his novel Phantom of the Opera, which was published in 1911, it didnt attract a lot of attention at first. Ga ston spent a lot of his sequence at the Palais Garnier opera house. That was where he got the idea to write this story. The opera house consisted of twenty-five hundred rooms, some being used as dungeons. It also had a huge chandelier and an underground lake. Leroux claimed that the underground levels and the mysterious lake were an ambience for a mystery book. That building linked Gastons life with his book. Although there were not a lot of similarities between him and the book, there is one more besides the opera house. The other connection that Lerouxs life had to his book was a chandelier accident.Gaston Leroux essays query papers Gaston Leroux was born on May 6, 1868 in Paris, France. He was the son of a store owner. Leroux was raised in Normandy where he spent most of his meter on the coast. He loved sailing and unloading the herring catch. As a child, Gaston loved writing verse in his free time. He was meliorate at the College of Eu, a Normandy grammar school, and he r eceived his degree in 1889 (Perry). Leroux studied law in order to please his father, but when his father died, Leroux refrained and began to pursue a career in writing. Leroux received an inheritance when his dad passed away, but he wasted it on drinking and gambling within a period of a year. After he had spent all of his money, Leroux began to write novels in 1909. By 1927, he has already produced two dozen newspaper serials, many shorter works, and seven plays (Gaston Leroux).Although Leroux was better known for his novel Phantom of the Opera, which was published in 1911, it didnt attract a lot of attention at first. Gaston spent a lot of his time at the Palais Garnier opera house. That was where he got the idea to write this story. The opera house consisted of twenty-five hundred rooms, some being used as dungeons. It also had a huge chandelier and an underground lake. Leroux claimed that the underground levels and the mysterious lake were an ambience for a mystery book. That building linked Gastons life with his book. Although there were not a lot of similarities between him and the book, there is one more besides the opera house. The other connection that Lerouxs life had to his book was a chandelier accident.

The History of the Panama Canal :: American America History

The History of the Panama CanalThe Panama Canal has been called the big ditch, the bridge between cardinal continents, and the greatest shortcut in the world. When it was finally finished in 1914, the 51-mile waterway cut off over 7,900 miles of the distance between New York and San Francisco, and changed the face of the alter world (Panama Canal). This Canal is non the longest, the widest, the deepest, or the oldest canal in the world, but it is the only canal to connect two oceans, and still directly is the greatest man-made waterway in the world (Panama Canal Connects). Ferdinand de Lesseps, who played a large role in building the Suez Canal in 1869 (Jones), was the director of the Compagnie Universelle Du Canal Interoceanique de Panama (Historical Overview). At first De Lesseps seemed to be the perfect choice for the Panama task. Though as time went on De Lesseps was effect to be anything but the ideal (Dolan). As soon as de Lesseps company took over the canal it was doomed (Jones). De Lesseps was a 74-year-old man who was stubborn, vain, and very opinionated (Considine). Because of his view with the Suez waterway, De Lesseps thought he was smarter than all the engineers beneath his command (Dolan). De Lesseps overrode all opposition of his sea-level canal due to his very popular reputation. He was sold on the idea of a sea-level canal and would not listen to the ideas of others such as French engineer, Adolphe Godin de Lepinary. De Lepinarys idea was to create two large lakes on any side of the mountains. In order to do this they would have to dam the Chagres River on the Atlantic side and the Rio Grande River on the pacific side (Considine). Although as time went on more than just a poor director held back the finalization of the canal. Disease, death, and rough terrain slowed down the completion of the canal. The Terrain at the Isthmus was something they had never experienced and had not put a serious study of it, a very grave error (Panama Canal Connects). Mosquitoes were responsible for many deaths. Illnesses such as sensationalistic fever and malaria made many of the work forces go to the hospitals or in some cases die (Panama Canal). Mosquitoes carried the diseases and when a person got bit he would give a disease to the mosquito and the mosquito would pass it on to the next victim (Historical Overview).

Deism and Changes in Religious Tolerance in America Essay -- Deism Rel

Deism and Changes in Religious Tolerance in America Religious conscience in America has evolved considerably since the first settlers emigrated hither from Europe. Primary settlements were established by Puritans and Pilgrims who believed their errand into the wilderness America was above all else a religious errand, and all institutions - town meeting, school, church, family, law-must faithfully reflect that fact (Gaustad 61). However, as colonies grew, dissenters emerged to argufy Puritan authority indeed, many of them left the church to join untraditional religious sects such as the Ranters, the Seekers, the Quakers, the Antinomians, and the Familists (Westbrook 26). Debates over softening the stance on border in the church engendered hostility in many religious leaders, priming some officials to take action. Whether it was in direct response to the liberalizing tendencies beginning to take consent in some . . . New England churches (Westbrook 65), or a reaction against the a ttempt in the Age of Reason to reduce Christian doctrine to rationalistic write up (Great Awakening), the Great Awakening impressed upon the issues of religious conscience. Moreover, what spawns from this controversy is a query over the juxtaposition of morality and spirituality the question of whether these conditions atomic number 18 actually related. The gradual escalation of unconventional thinking in religious affairs facilitated new ideas on what defined spirituality one religious theory, boosted by doubting Thomas Paine and his book, The Age of Reason, denounced both Christianity and Atheism, proposing instead, a new concept the set path of Deism. As a progressive religious view rising in popularity during the middle of the e... ...ns, it is quite possible that Americans would not have religious freedom today. Works Cited Gaustad, Edwin S., ed. A Documentary History of Religion in America to the Civil War. soaring Rapids William B. Eerdmans, 1982. Great Awakening. Co lliers Encyclopedia. 1996 ed. Paine, Thomas. The Age of Reason. Ed. Moncure Daniel Conway. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 1930. Richmond, B.A. Deism Its History, Beliefs, & Practices. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. 25 July 2000. http//www.religioustolerance.org/deism.htm. Walters, Kerry S. The American Deists Voices of Reason and Dissent in the Early Republic. Lawrence UP of Kansas, 1992. ---. Benjamin Franklin and His Gods. loot University of Illinois, 1999. Westbrook, Perry D. A Literary History of New England. Cranbury Associated University, 1988.

Childhood Obesity is Preventable Essay -- Obesity in Children

Childhood fleshiness in America is a growing disease that has become an pandemic that has lasting psychological effects, because of advertisement of fast food, lack of physical activities, and parental control has made food become a major health consequence in many young teenagers lives today. Overall, who is to blame? Obesity plagues America and threatens to seriously degrade our society in many ways. There are some that would manage to say that obesity is okay and that it is not that big of a deal, they are wrong. There are some variations pertaining to build but everyones body is intentional to carry a certain weight, when you increase that weight you threaten the balance of your body and can expect your body to distribute down much kinda than expected. For example, think of a machine, a machine that was designed to lift 100 pounds could easily do the job and continue doing the job for a very commodious time before breaking down. Now, think of that same machine liftin g 300 pounds instead, since it was designed for only 100 pounds, how much quicker will that machine break down? It is also in our nature to not desire obesity, we are genetically designed just like the rest of nature to desire the shot and healthy of society. This is the root cause of social dislike for obesity as well as personal dislike for obesity. Which brings us to the focus of how childishness obesity has become an enormous issue today. In order to truly understand the impact of obesity and why we should prevent it, we first need to look at the causes of obesity and what keeps people obese. The logical first step for us to look at is childhood obesity, even if children are merely o... ... of the blame. In conclusion, while childhood obesity is alarming, it is preventable and treatable. Works Cited1.Parents, Kids Dont Perceive Obesity as a Health Problem. Journal of the American Dietetic Association n. pag. Web. 20 Feb 2015. .2.N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb 2015. .3.N.p., n.d. Web . 20 Feb 2015. .4. Rabin, Robin. Child Obesity Risks Death at Early Age, Study Finds . (2012) n. pag. Web. 20 Feb 2015. .5. Levine, Susan, and Rob Stein. Obesity Threatens a Generation. Catastrophe of Shorter Spans, Higher Health cost (2013) n. pag. Web. 20 Feb 2015. 6. Maine, M. (2012). Body Wars. Carlsbad Gurze Books

More on the :: Biology Essays Research Papers

More on the I Lesch - Nyhan Disease and Choice These last few weeks of class we have been discussing the fibre of the I character in terms of sight, dreaming and choice. Many interesting points were raised about why the I function exists and what its role is in authoritative behavior and regulating choice. My last paper touched on some of these ideas when looking at obsessive compulsive disorder and the role of the I (5). I would like to return to some of these ideas with the more extreme and complex example of the self mutilation experienced by sufferers of Lesch - Nyhan disease. In one class meeting discussing sleep, a student jokingly discounted the theory that one sleeps when bored by saying that if people could choose to sleep they wouldnt because it is a waste of time so and so sleep must be a necessary function outside the control of the I. This statements helped me to clarify my own thoughts on the I function. There are many behaviors that are outside the control of the I because they are necessary functions such as sleep and breathing and heartbeat and digestion. It is true, as one fraction of class mentioned, that this is good because it does not clutter the brain nor does the I have to waste time regulating these things but I think it is a large matter than that. As a sociology major I am interested in the way people behave and interact in society. This class has too allowed me to see the way that people interact with themselves and their nervous systems as another sort of social activity. Many of our activities are regulated by society. From birth we interiorize certain norms and values that tell us how to behave in certain situations. If these are broken we feel guilt or shame which manifest themselves by dint of the nervous system with sweaty palms, increased heartbeat, depression, etc. So in a way our reposes, even on the level of neurons, is effected by our society. The I function plays a very important role in this because it can tell the self what is and is not appropriate and it can help to regulate behavior. So in that respect is a strong connection between the I and the nervous system, but both have to have some autonomy. The nervous system has to be able to carry out necessary functions inspite of the I and the I also needs some autonomy from the nervous system.

More on the :: Biology Essays Research Papers

More on the I Lesch - Nyhan Disease and Choice These death few weeks of class we have been discussing the role of the I function in terms of sight, dreaming and choice. Many interesting points were raised about why the I function exists and what its role is in controlling behavior and regulating choice. My last paper touched on somewhat of these ideas when looking at obsessive compulsive disorder and the role of the I (5). I would like to return to some of these ideas with the more extreme and complex example of the self mutilation experienced by sufferers of Lesch - Nyhan disease. In one class meeting discussing sleep, a student jokingly discounted the opening that one sleeps when bored by saying that if hatful could choose to sleep they wouldnt because it is a waste of time so therefore sleep must be a necessity function exterior the control of the I. This statements helped me to clarify my own thoughts on the I function. There are many behaviors that are outside the control of the I because they are necessary functions such as sleep and breathing and heartbeat and digestion. It is true, as one member of class mentioned, that this is good because it does non clutter the brain nor does the I have to waste time regulating these things but I think it is a larger matter than that. As a sociology major I am interested in the way people behave and interact in society. This class has also allowed me to see the way that people interact with themselves and their nervous systems as another sort of social activity. Many of our activities are regulated by society. From birth we internalize certain norms and values that come apart us how to behave in certain situations. If these are broken we feel guilt or shame which manifest themselves through the nervous system with sweaty palms, change magnitude heartbeat, depression, etc. So in a way our reposes, even on the level of neurons, is effected by our society. The I function plays a very fundamental role in this b ecause it can tell the self what is and is not appropriate and it can help to regulate behavior. So there is a strong alliance between the I and the nervous system, but both have to have some autonomy. The nervous system has to be able to carry out necessary functions inspite of the I and the I also needs some autonomy from the nervous system.

Gate Keeping Essay

There are many processes a intelligence informationpaper moldiness go through before it can be sold in a tidingsagent and lots of people are involved in reservation just one article. The process that makes this article is called Gate keeping.To begin with, the news is first caught hold of by the news agencies, who then sell the stories to the news media.The copy taster then makes a quick selection of stories they consider news worthy to the paper they are working for, although they only dismiss the taken for granted(predicate) non news worthy stories as they male parentt hold a great deal of responsibility. What they consider suitable they send off to the news editor.It is the news editors job to make a definitive judgment if which stories will be followed up and which ones will not. They decide what angle to take on the story according to what perceptions they want to portray to the reader. They then select, in their own opinion, reporters and photographers they consider sui table to create the story. However, if the story took place in another county, a foreign news editor will be assigned to this job instead.Photographers and reporters work on the same time scale. They decide how to display the information, and it is their job to explore the story before working on it so that they have their facts clear (this also comes into importance when the story is handed to the sub editor). This might include spill to the site the event took place, going to interviews, searching the library or the internet. The reporters will then write up the story taking into consideration what the news editor has suggested to them. Their copy must be given to the news editor before the deadline. The news editor will then occlusion it, and make sure it has taken the correct angles and spins. If it has not they will give it back to the reporter with suggestions of how to make it more news worthy.The photographers discuss with the head photographer what photos will be surpas s suited to the story. They then research the story, and their prints must be developed and handed to the picture editor by the deadline stated. It is the picture editors responsibility to shave and enlarge the photos, to best fit the story.Everything is then handed to the sub editor who will then correct spelling and grammar, write eye catching headlines and captions, check that the story is within the law, i.e. so no one can take legal action against the newspaper. They also decide the layout of the article, making sure words dont overlap pictures etc.Everything is then handed to the editor who then writes an editorial and is in charge of advertising. Designers are employed to create adverts and work on features.For smaller articles in the newspaper, a features editor is employed.Therefore a newspaper begins at a news agency and end up at a newsagent.

Integrating Internet-based mathematical manipulatives within Essay

Integrating Internet-based Mathematical Manipulatives Within a Learning Environment The article explores the development, use and importance of digital manipulatives in a mathematics classroom. These manipulatives are believed to be more versatile, economic and efficient than either the manufactured or t to each oneer-created concrete objects traditionally used in the classroom. Manipulatives have been used from time aged and have provided tangible mental picture of abstract mathematical concepts.The digitalization of these manipulatives is an important progress in this process. However, the presumption that the article makes about the efficacy of manipulatives in teaching children along with the supposed teaching potential of the manipulatives is doubtful and smells of commercial publicity. There are several advantages that manipulatives are purported to provide. They concretize theoretical ideas, make the larn concrete, build confidence in the learner, help solve problems and m ake the tuition experience interesting.What the paper presupposes is that only the using of digital manipulatives is sufficient to bring each of these advantages. This is not supported by evidence. Let us consider the claim that manipulatives build confidence, if a section of the students is less familiar with web based applied science than other students in the class, they are likely to lose confidence-using manipulatives. This may adversely affect their learning of math concepts and unnecessarily handicap them. The paper places some conditions that must be fulfilled to realize the full potential of manipulatives.For instance the parents must experience the system, manipulatives should be used for writing assignment, teacher pronounces the benefits to the students, ground rules are set up and students are encouraged to explore more material on the web. If manipulatives are used as prescribed they can improve the understanding of more heterogeneous and more advanced math theori es. These conditions are impractical. What happens if the parents are unfamiliar with the web? Does it put their children at a disadvantage?A teacher pronounces the benefits of manipulatives to children. This is a stubble man. If a teacher uses manipulatives she automatically supports the method, there is no need to sermonize it. A child being encouraged to explore more material on the web is an issue that is not related directly to manipulatives. This opens up a host of debatable issues including the exposure of children to unsuitable material. digital manipulatives can be downloaded and installed on school computers or distributed to children on CDs to be viewed in their homes.The issue of encouraging children to explore the web is not directly related to manipulatives. Further there is no teacher to guide the children in case of glitches. See what the instruction manual of a manipulative say. (Public Broadcasting Service, 2006). Familiarize yourself with the rules of this fracti on game and have fun creating pivot designs with the designated fractions. You can choose to paint by half, quarters, and combinations of quarters and halves and then the program will pick colors for you to paint your design by clicking in the flag. mavin drawback is that there is no help provided if the fraction portions are incorrect, you can only advance if you have painted to correct fractions. A research that comprised of a check over tested the proficiency development potential of manipulatives in math teaching. The basics tested in the survey were motivation, unique instructional capabilities, and support for new instructional approaches, increased teacher productivity and skills for an information age. Eleven teachers were surveyed using a five-point scale.The results were mixed. The results showed that the teachers felt that the use of digital manipulatives had a high positive impact on motivation, that the digital manipulatives had exceptional instructional capabilities, that the web based manipulatives supported new instructional approaches and that the web based manipulatives provided excellent training for an information age. What the teachers did not retain was that the web-based technology increased their productivity.In addition, the teacher showed apprehension about some issues like their inability to track the progress of the student, tricky web sites, ambiguous instruction manual and lack of direct feedback. This research is not valid. It does not clarify which constructs it attempts to measure. It does not expose the process by which it selected the five variables. In addition, the sample size of cardinal teachers is too small to reach any meaningful conclusion. Again, the study does not mention basis or the criteria for the selection of the eleven teachers.The study does not give us the details of how the survey scale was constructed. Was there a pilot test? It seems not. The direct conclusion of the research was that virtual manipul atives encouraged student-oriented erudition. The study off-key that the responses of the 11 teachers were indicative of the affect of the digital manipulatives on children. This is questionable. The background of the teachers is not given. Which type of schools they taught in? What physical manipulatives were the teachers using currently?The teachers were ambivalent as to whether digital manipulatives were better than concrete manipulatives and whether teachers were willing to replace concrete manipulatives entirely with digital manipulatives. The teachers have expressed reservations about their inability to track the progress of the student, ambiguous instructions and lack of feedback. If these concerns are addressed satisfactorily it is doubtful if digital manipulatives will remain student centric. In addition, the paper does not define what it means by student centric.Currently the digital manipulatives that are available on the net offer innovative, interesting and concrete lea rning opportunities of otherwise nonrepresentational math theories. The end result is that children manage to learn math concepts that were earlier believed to be too advanced for them. These are believed to increase theoretical learning, deeper understanding of dynamic systems, calculation, converse and innovation in thinking. The paper presupposes that the use of the new technology alone is sufficient for enhanced learning of complicated theories.This is not supported by evidence. The learning experience is a function of the power of understanding of the student, the effort he puts in to comprehend and his analytical skills. In addition, learning is facilitated by teacher inputs and guidance. Digital manipulatives cannot replace teacher inputs nor can they substitute student aptitude and effort. Attributing learning achievements to a learning tool is a lopsided opinion inspired by the sales propaganda of digital manipulatives software developers.In sum, the paper eulogizes the be nefits of web-based manipulatives for math learning. These manipulatives are claimed to increase childrens understanding of advanced theories and increase the attractiveness of these theories. These web-based manipulatives are declare to focus on the learner and make an optimal use of web-based technology for visualizing intangible concepts.References Public Broadcasting Service (2006). PBS Teacher Source constituent Flags. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/teachersource/recommended/math/lk_onlinegames. shtm on August 19, 2006.

Literature Narrative

Hemingways modernist style of storytelling requires an impersonal narrator. The narrator describes the scene, and interjects small natural processs into the dialogue, but remains a facilitator for the reader to concentrate on the dialogue and the execute of the story. The narrator in this story seems to tell the story as if it were a video clip, a nameless railway station somewhere between Barcelona and Madrid, ghostly white hills, a faceless waitress and an anonymous couple.The use of this narrator makes the reader look much deeper into the dialogue of the couple, because without the narrator spelling out the action for the reader, one is forced to interpret much more from the characters words. This modernist device tends to separate the reader momentarily from the text, so that the full impact of the story is non actually felt until one is finished reading. However, this device serves to make the story connect on a deeper level, and to have more impact as it hits one suddenly, alternatively of being built into a slow climax.From almost the beginning of his writing career, Hemingway employed a distinctive style which drew comment from many critics. Hemingway does not give way to lengthy geographical and psychological description. His style has been said to lack substance because he avoids direct statements and descriptions of emotion. Basically his style is unproblematic, direct and slimly plain. He developed a forceful prose style characterized by simple sentences and few adverbs or adjectives.He wrote concise, vivid dialogue and exact description of places and things. Critic chafe Levin pointed out the weakness of syntax and diction in Hemingways writing, but was quick to praise his ability to convey action The majority of his early novels were narrated in the origin person and enclosed within a single point of view, however, when Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls, he used several different narrative techniques.He employed the use of interior (a) monologues (where the reader is in the mind of a particular character), objective descriptions, rapid shifts of point of view, and in general a looser structure than in his earlier works. Hemingway believed that a writers style should be direct and personal, his imagery rich and earthy, and his words simple and vigorous. The greatest writers have the gift of brevity, are hard workers, diligent scholars and competent stylistsTo relieve oneselfulate Hemingways style in a few paragraphs in such a manner as to satisfy those who have read his articles and books is almost impossible. It is a simple style, straight forward and modest. Hemingways prose is unadorned as a result of his abstaining from using adjectives as much as possible. He relates a story in the form of straight journalism, but because he is a master of transmitting emotion with out embelli

Childhood Is the Best Time of Ones Life Essay

childhood is certainly the best succession in ones life. Do you agree? Have you ever thought about the happiest variance of your life? Many people will probably agree that childhood is the best metre of ones life. But not every childhood is happy. Some children may be born in a poor family or under such circumstances that make their lives bad. In my opinion, childhood is the happiest time of a persons life in most cases. The first reason is when we were kids, we had no responsibility or problem to think about. We had more time to play with toys and friends, we were treated like kings and queens by our parents, and we did not have the complicated and heavy issues. The biggest problem when we were small was what color of crayon to choose for drawing. Childhood is a period which is associated with fun and play. Children tend to enjoy life without thinking about the consequences. Kids are considered as the most innocent human beings.This is because they are not prone to see the worl d as the adults do. Secondly, childhood is the best time for us to gain knowledge and understand life. When we were young, of course we were eager to try many an(prenominal) things. We tried to ride a bicycle, we tried to catch a grasshopper, and we even played with mud and sand With this adventure, we start to build interests and it gives us the check that we cannot switch over with anything. However, when A person is born in a patological family, cant go to school, cant learn how to read and write, cant experience new things or cant play with other kids. Or a child has parents who abuse him or her. Such childhood is a nightmare of ones life. Fortunatly, cases like this are not frequent and vast majority of children have a happy childhood.To sum up, I do potently agree that Childhood is the happiest time of a persons life. our expectations for life and other people around us are very transparent and would not cause any trouble. The childhood time is the best time in life, the experiences we have been through are irreplaceable and we will cherish in our mind.

Financial analysis report

Letter of internal control from external auditors 5. Minutes of board meetings 3. vital force sector analysis Energy is considered to be the lifeline of economical development. For a developing economy with a high population growth rate, it is important to keep a balance amid get-up-and-go give and emerging needs. If corrective measures are not effectively anticipated significant constraints start emerging for development activities. The rise in planetary capacity demand has raised questions regarding goose egg security and increased the focus on diversification, generation and efficient allocation.The answer lies in the attainment of optimal energy mix through displace substitution by promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy and interregional co-operation. However, oil and graphic bodge will continue to be the worlds top two energy sources through 2040. Pakistanis economy has been growing at an average growth rate of al closely 3 percent for the last quaternar y years and demand of energy both at business and consumer end is increasing rapidly. Pakistanis total energy breathing in stood at 38. Million tones of oil tantamount(predicate) in 2010-11. The relative sizeableness of the various sources Of energy consumption of Liquid Petroleum Gas ( biff), electricity and coal has been broadly similar since 2005-06. The share of liquid consumption stood at the highest partake to 43. Percent of the total energy mix of the country, followed by oil (29. 0 percent). 3. 1 crude Oil The total go forth of crude oil for the fiscal year 2010-11 was 75. 3 one thousand thousand barrels. The 68. 1 percent was imported and 31. 9 percent was locally extracted. 3. inhering Gas The consumption of increasing natural gas is rapidly. As on December 31st 201 1, the balance recoverable natural gas reserves have been estimated at 24. 001 one thousand million Cubic Feet. The average production of natural gas during July- March 2011-12 was 4236. 06 million cub ic feet per day (Emcee) as against 4050. 64 (Emcee) during the corresponding period of last year, cover an increase Of 4. 57 percent. Natural gas is used in general industry to prepare consumer items, to produce cement and to generate electricity.In the form of CNN, it is used in transport sector and most importantly to manufacture fertilizer to boost the agricultural sector. Currently 27 private and public sector companies are move in oil and gas exploration & production activities. 3. 3 Liquefied Petroleum Gas- dampen LAP currently contributes only 0. 5 percent to the total autochthonic energy supply in the country. However, 87 percent of its demand is met through local production. The rest is imported. This lower share is mainly due to local have constraints and the higher price of LAP in relation to competing fuels like fuel wood, dung etc.Currently, in Pakistan, out of 27 million households, approximately 6 million are connected to the natural gas network while the rest are relying on LAP and conventional fuels such as coal, firewood, kerosene, biomass etc. LAP has thus become a popular domestic fuel for those who live in areas where the natural gas infrastructure does not exist. The annual total supply of LAP remained 467,476 tones 1 , 281 tones were produced perfunctory during 201 2, out of this 46 percent is produced in the private sector while 54 percent is produced in the public sector. financial analysis reportLetter of internal control from external auditors 5. Minutes of board meetings 3. Energy sector analysis Energy is considered to be the lifeline of economic development. For a developing economy with a high population growth rate, it is important to keep a balance between energy supply and emerging needs. If corrective measures are not effectively anticipated significant constraints start emerging for development activities. The rise in global energy demand has raised questions regarding energy security and increased the focus on diversif ication, generation and efficient allocation.The answer lies in the attainment of optimal energy mix through fuel substitution by promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy and interregional co-operation. However, oil and natural gas will continue to be the worlds top two energy sources through 2040. Pakistanis economy has been growing at an average growth rate of almost 3 percent for the last four years and demand of energy both at production and consumer end is increasing rapidly. Pakistanis total energy consumption stood at 38. Million tones of oil equivalent in 2010-11. The relative importance of the various sources Of energy consumption of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LAP), electricity and coal has been broadly similar since 2005-06. The share of gas consumption stood at the highest equal to 43. Percent of the total energy mix of the country, followed by oil (29. 0 percent). 3. 1 crude Oil The total supply of crude oil for the fiscal year 2010-11 was 75. 3 million barrels. The 6 8. 1 percent was imported and 31. 9 percent was locally extracted. 3. Natural Gas The consumption of increasing natural gas is rapidly. As on December 31st 201 1, the balance recoverable natural gas reserves have been estimated at 24. 001 Trillion Cubic Feet. The average production of natural gas during July- March 2011-12 was 4236. 06 million cubic feet per day (Emcee) as against 4050. 64 (Emcee) during the corresponding period of last year, showing an increase Of 4. 57 percent. Natural gas is used in general industry to prepare consumer items, to produce cement and to generate electricity.In the form of CNN, it is used in transport sector and most importantly to manufacture fertilizer to boost the agricultural sector. Currently 27 private and public sector companies are engaged in oil and gas exploration & production activities. 3. 3 Liquefied Petroleum Gas-LAP LAP currently contributes only 0. 5 percent to the total primary energy supply in the country. However, 87 percent of its demand is met through local production. The rest is imported. This lower share is mainly due to local apply constraints and the higher price of LAP in relation to competing fuels like fuel wood, dung etc.Currently, in Pakistan, out of 27 million households, approximately 6 million are connected to the natural gas network while the rest are relying on LAP and conventional fuels such as coal, firewood, kerosene, biomass etc. LAP has thus become a popular domestic fuel for those who live in areas where the natural gas infrastructure does not exist. The annual total supply of LAP remained 467,476 tones 1 , 281 tones were produced daily during 201 2, out of this 46 percent is produced in the private sector while 54 percent is produced in the public sector.

Persuasive Bullying Speech Essay

atomic number 18 you tired of world bullied in school or at work? Are you angry or frustrated because of being bullied, or have you been accused of bullying? Bullying became a personal issue for me about two geezerhood ago. My oldest daughter came home from school in tears. The children that had been her closest friends and playmates turned on her while she spent time in the hospital undergoing sampleing for her epilepsy. They told her that they killed a high-priced pet, cut its head off and ran it up a flagpole. Next, they wrote in the bathroom We hate you and want you gone, and signed their names. She had belongings destroyed, and was treated horribly.She also authorized text messages from the kids who were bullying her, the first two seemed innocent, hello, are you Rebecca, then came are we going out tonight, and are you my f lover. The school did nothing, utilize the excuse Kids will be kids, and the police department refused to enforce anti bullying laws. The officer t hat we spoke to was the same officer that had given a cyber-bullying chafe to the kids just the week before. He told them to come to him anytime with this problem and he would help them, yet when our daughter spoke with him, his response (as well as the Juvenile Prosecutors office) was what do you want us to do.see moreanti bullying speechUnfortunately, this is not an uncommon scenario in todays schools. According to Lexlees Kids. com statics appearing that every 7 proceedings a child is bullied, and 85% of the time no one intervenes. I would like to take a few minutes of your time to speak about anti bullying laws and some of their flaws, the definition and types of bullying, and what drives some children to commit suicide because of the problem and some resources where you can get make on bullying. It is time that we all take a stand, and protect our children.First, anti-bullying legislation has been in the forefront since 1999 beginning with the massacre in Columbine which ki lled 13 good deal, wounded 24, and the suicide of the two shooters, yet it is only getting worse. A year later the US Secret Service released an analysis showing that in 37 premeditated school shootings bullying that reached torment was the root cause. They estimate that 60-80 percent of children are bullied at school. Also 1 in 3 young people have experienced cyber threats.Over 25 percent adolescents and teens have been bullied repeatedly through cell phones and internet, and over half of these young people do not tell their parents and one in 5 is reported to the police. According to the United States Dept of Justice, it is reaching Pandemic levels. 49 states have anti bullying laws, with Montana being the only one not having passed legislation. One of the problems is that there are too many gaps in the laws, and the laws are not clear. In Georgia, a boy named Jaheem was being bullied in school, and he committed suicide.The authorities refused to act because in Georgia, anti-bull ying laws are only for children in grades 6-12, the reason, Jaheem was in 5th grade. In the Tyler Clementi suicide case in New tee shirt the people who bullied him were charged with 15 offences including intimidation and bias, making this a hate crime against a gay man. According to campusprogress. org New Jersey has introduced legislation named in honor of Tyler that prohibits harassment of students for such reasons as race, sex, religion, sexual orientation, ect, and makes cyber-bullying a form of harassment.Second, according to bullyonline. com bullying is the persistent unwelcome behavior, mostly using unwarranted or invalid criticism, nitpicking, fault finding, exclusion, isolation, being singled out and treated differently, being shouted at, humiliated, excessive monitoring, verbal and written warnings imposed, or in the workplace distorted allegations of underperformance. Bullying can come in many shapes and forms, from name calling, physical contact, gang, road rage, cell phones, text messages, email, and social websites.We can all play off that bullying is wrong, and that we all know someone who it has happened to. However, what have you done to help someone who is being bullied? If the answer is nothing, then you are just as hangdog as the person/ people actually committing the act. What is the solution to stop this growing epidemic? States can pass laws, but it will take courage from two the victims and bystanders to make sure that the laws are enforced. After all isnt a students safety just as important as test scores?

The Story of an Hour and a Sorrowful Woman: the Plight of Women

The Story of an Hour and A Sorrowful Woman the plight of women From time to time, join is not always bring happiness to a couple, also makes a couple to be imprisoners with the commitment. The marital bonds of intimacy, respect, and trust must be developed, nurtured and enforced. When this fails, most couples atomic number 18 given a chance to make important changes. In a sorrowful woman, character of a woman is center around the idea of marriage, maternalism and housewife. As the author begins actually with an epigram emphasizing with the ironic of the plot once upon a time, there was a wife and mother one excessively many.The secluded woman had already the fulfillment of being married and having a child, but was straight off at the point of not wanting that soft of life anymore. The woman is unhappy with her marriage and isolates herself from her family. She is being so sad and depressing. The loneliness and solitude was that she had wanted out of her family member role byo ut the tosh. She was move to bed the first night and was given a sleeping draught that was guaranteed to put her to rest swiftly after informing her husband that she wanted to be away and out of the sight of him and their little boy.She could not any longer fulfill her role of being a mother to her child. She did not know how to be a loving mother to him anymore. For many days straight the wife remained there alone and only appears to wonder throughout the house aimlessly a few short times when the house was vacant. She seems to be a very selfish and self-centered person who cares only for herself. It seems like the end of her world. I think she doesnt want to improve or fix her relationship with her husband and also she ends up her duty with her child. In contrast, I see that the woman, Mrs.Mallard, in the story of an hour has a different moment from the wife in sorrowful woman story. She is a normal housewife who depends on her husband. The news of her husbands death gives her granting immunity and sets her free from restraints, marriage and a lifetime of dependency. After she knew about her husbands death, she locks herself in her room. She thinks about what life is going to be like from now on.. She concealed her happiness. In the story, As Mrs. Mallard is sitting in her chair whispering over and over Free body and Sole free.This shows her witness of a freedom. For probably the first time in a long time she feels truly happy, happy that she is now free from her husband and the life they once shared together. Her death is due to shattered dreams brought on with shock. The doctors announce that she had died of heart disease - of joy that kills. This concluding line is probably the most interesting. The reader knows, through the limited omniscient narrator, the true sentiments of Mrs. Mallard and the irony lays in the fact that she could not endure the confines of her superficial marriage.From these two authors, from different time periods, A sorrowful w oman and The story of an hour are both similar pieces of literary work in that both stories offers a revealing glimpse of super unhappy marriages. They are so unhappy with the lives they lead. For female protagonist in A sorrowful woman, her marriage was a torment. Both of women are remand in their own marriages and even more so in their own minds, which eventually lead them to death. It shows that marriage does not always bring happiness they express like a fairytale.

Should Recycling Be Mandatory?

Is cycle legitimately passage squirt with the environment? Or is recycle entirely a way to go for green material cognize as dollars? recycle is a method in which materials that ar non used anymore by passel are processed in differentiate to transform them in useful products. In the juvenile years, cycle has caused a lot of contr all oversies whether if it is a good way to go green and help artificial satellites health or if it is just a big misconception driven by the media and the presidential term.Some experts in the foreshorten affirm that this practice is still running because cycle was transformed into a political issue that helps government and environmentalists to win bullion and create jobs. Many battalion, politicians and non-profit organizations support recycling, generally based on misconceptions spot at that place are another(prenominal) mickle that do non support it based on facts. recycle should not be mandatory because it is very expensive, it volition not economise the planets environment and it does not save natural resources.Recycling is a method that appeared as a solution for the problems that environmentalists were having with landfills capacity and contamination of scraps around 1980s. match to Christopher Douglass (2003), dramatic predictions of landfill closings created a crisis mentality in America. He in like manner informs that the in 1988 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported to Congress that one-third of all landfills in the United States would close by 1994 and that by 2008 nearly 80 percent of landfills would be shut pass (Douglass, 2003).The emplacement that the EPA presented to the Congress in 1988 seemed to be disastrous but fortunately those predictions were all wrong. The problem with these predictions was that the government and environmentalists turned on red lights in prepare to solve this issue in a exacting way that could help the planets environment. As a result, state and loc al anesthetic governments had the idea of implementing a method that was supposed to reduce food waste, taint and save resources the government implemented recycling. Forty-four states established recycling goals in the late 1980s (Douglass, 2003).Recycling seemed to be a great process that was supposed to save resources, clean the environment and also make silver. Local governments had the idea of making money by interchange recovered household ware. The process of recycling, as explained by the government, looked like a miraculous way in which all problems of drool would be solved and that not enough with it, it will also make money for the government. Recycling was a great Idea it was the hope of the government and also for the citizens of the United States. The recycling gesture was amazing and successful at motivating action.In 1989 most Americans chose the environment as their top precedency for more government sp hold oning, ahead of even crime and health care, accord ing to a National discernment Research Center poll (Douglass, 2003). The only problem with this movement was that its foundational notions were, in large part, misconceptions. Despite what the EPA said, at that place was no landfill crisis in the 1980s. The impudent landfills opening in the 1990s were much larger in assure to offset the towering fixed costs of the new rules and today landfill capacity is more than adequate (Douglass, 2003).The line of descent of this custom that is still practiced in our city is based in misconceptions and myths. On the other hand, more environmentalists and experts on the issue affirm that recycling is still a great process that contributes to conserve the planets environment and to save money. Many non-profit organizations and even schools interested in the wellness of the community, much(prenominal) as Joy Christian School, supports recycling and make ads in cabaret to persuade people to recycle for a healthier humankind.harmonize to th e National Recycling Coalition (NRC), well-run recycling programs cost less to conk out than waste collection, landfilling, and incineration. They also argue that the more people recycle, the cheaper it gets (Recycling Benefits, 2010). Organizations that support recycling usually discuss that recycling is not a waste of money and that some judgment of convictions it helps to save and earn more money. According to the NRC recycling creates 1. 1 million U. S. jobs. For every job collecting recyclables, there are 26 jobs in processing the materials and manufacturing them into new products (Recycling Benefits, 2010).Even thought these facts seem to be a very good support for recycling, they are not. According to Douglass (2003), the cost of collecting and sorting recyclables has exceeded their market prices in most parts of America, forcing most recycling programs to lick at a deficit. It is more expensive to collect a long gross ton of recyclables that a ton of landfill garbage. M any local government call for been in the necessity of cancelling their recycling programs because after all, those programs perpetually end operating at a deficit.In addition, councilman Paul Thurman of Chillicothe, Ohio, a city that dropped its recycling program because of its high cost and little profit said, To me, its the recycling program just a waste of tax money (as cited in Douglass, 2003). Recycling also creates many jobs, just as the NRC said, but the problem is that in many cases the local governments do not become the enough money to pay for all those new jobs created by recycling and that is another reason why recycling programs usually operate at a deficit. Recycling is a very expensive method.Recycling is not the solution to save natural resources actually, in some cases it is trustworthy for wasting more resources. The idea that recycling will save all natural resources of the earth is just a myth truly, in some cases the recycling processes waste more resources than the manufacturing process. Making recyclables generates waste. According to stopcock Werbe (2003), all the water bottles are supposed to be recycled but truly, just the ones with the number 1 or 2 printed at the bottom of the bottle can be recycled.He also states that recycling these bottles are only slightly better than letting them go into a landfill. Actually, he is being generous because if people compute the energy needed to ship a leftover designer water bottle to mainland China along with millions of others to be reprocessed, manufactured into a new item, then shipped back to the U. S. , transported to a mall, purchased, used, and finally landfilled whitethornbe it would be worse to recycle (Werbe, 2003). Even one of the best eccentrics that environmentalist use to persuade people to recycle has had problems with the environment.Recycling water bottles does not always helps the environment or saves recourses actually, sometimes it produces more taint due to the ene rgy used to transport the bottles and process them. Recycling sometimes could be even baneful than beneficial. In addition, there is another factor to consider when people think about saving resources the scarcity. til now there is no environmental reason to recycle trash because resources are not scarce. For example, another example that environmentalist usually use trying to persuade people to recycle is account. They argue that if people ecycle radical sheets or newsprint, the beautiful trees that maintain our jungles and landscapes gorgeous will be saved instead of converted into newsprint but the reality is that those arguments are false. In fact, much newsprint comes from trees grown for that specific purpose (Bandow, 2006). Considering this factor, when people recycle paper they are not saving our beautiful landscapes, they are just saving trees that were deep-seated for that specific purpose and also saving the money of the big companies that need to plant trees in orde r to produce paper to sell.Another reason of why recycling should not be mandatory is because garbage is not harmful for people and recycling not always protects ecosystems. muckle should know one highly important thing folks recycle because they think it is a good thing to do, but what is the real point of being a green person? Are people really saving the worlds health by recycling stuff? The rectitude is that garbage will not change the society and recycling is not the miraculous method that will save the ecosystems in the earth.As time goes by through the past of the years, garbage accumulates, but also disappears thanks to they new technologies created in order to have a solution for garbage problems. The arguments that establish that our garbage will bury us and that it will also poison us are totally false. According to Daniel K. Benjamin (2006), since the 1980s, people repeatedly have claimed that the United States faces a landfill crisis. The United States today has mor e landfill capacity than ever before.In 2001, the nations landfills could accommodate 18 years worth of rubbish, an amount 25 percent greater than a decade before. Nowadays is pretty sack up that we are not going to be full of garbage in the future. The myths that stated that in a few years there would be no more landfill spaces for garbage in the United States were completely false, but the good new is that nowadays the mentioned misconception is completely denied. In addition, there were many people who argued that the garbage sent to landfills could produce deaths in the country.They think that the toxic substances produces by the garbage could r for each one cities and cause insecure diseases to people. Again the good new is that they were wrong. According to Benjamin (2006), the Environmental Protection Agency itself acknowledges that the risks to humans from redbrick landfills are virtually nonexistent Modern landfills can be expected to cause 5. 7 cancer-related deaths ove r the next 300 years. To put this in perspective, cancer kills over 560,000 people every year in the United States.In a few haggling, there is technically no risk for humans to back up because of the accumulation of toxic substances produced by the trash that is in landfills. In addition, it is interesting to know how garbage and not going green sometimes deal with different kind of subjects that apparently people did not have idea about before. Recycling is a process that in a good point of views cuts pollution but that is not always. Recycling can reduce pollution but when is time to recycle things it produces around the same pollution it prevented before.So what is it the point of recycle? The EPA has examined both virgin paper processing and recycled paper processing for toxic substances and found that toxins often are more prevalent in the recycling processes (Benjamin, 2006). People should know that in occasions recycling produces more pollution than the ones that it is sup posed to save. If people think that recycling is supposed to save the environment, how can it cause more pollution than the normal garbage process? The react again is misconceptions. Finally, recycling needs more money than people think.When we hear recycling, one of the first words that come to our mind right away is save save money, save resources, save the world. All this since there is as well many people who assume that recycling is a right thing to do. Experts have been doing inquiry about recycling and its expenses, is it really worth to invest those big amounts of money in just going green? We all would like to have a yes answer to that interrogatory unfortunately we obtain a different answer, an opposing one. The reality is that collecting recyclable items is more expensive than collecting just garbage to landfills.John Tierney (2006), a staff writer for the New York Times Magazine, points out that collecting a ton of recyclable items is three times more expensive than c ollecting a ton of garbage because the crews excerption up less material at each stop. For every ton of glass, plastic and metal that the truck delivers to a private recycler, the city currently spends $200 more than it would spend to bury the material in a landfill. All of this because when people want to recycle they have to separate all stuff depending on how is it classified. It takes a lot of time to classify, but also transport to go back and forward for each thing.Instead if people collect all the garbage at once, they would save time and money, but also carbon dioxide would be less produced by the trucks used to pick up the garbage. It is unbelievable the amount of money that is invested on recycling. All green products are more expensive than products that are not recycled, and that is because it costs too much to recycle. Another important fact is that recycling programs usually operate in a deficit. According to Douglass (2003), the cost of collecting recyclables is abo ut $139 per ton for programs that recycle old newsprint and magazines.The cost of sorting these recyclables averages $86 per ton, and the benefits from avoiding land-filling fees is typically $27 per ton, for a net cost of $198 per ton. The majority of recyclables collected yield less than $198 per ton at 1998 prices. This is a great problem. How does recycling is supposed to be mandatory if recycling programs usually operate in a deficit? It is very difficult for local government to maintain these recycling programs because sometimes the local budget is limited and waste money in a program that operates in a deficit is a very bad idea.For example, in 1998 Chillicothe, Ohio dropped its $220,00 recycling program because the money that the government was put in recycling could be better used in more important city needs, such as a new aerial ladder truck for their fire department. Accordant to this problem, Chillicothe councilman Paul Thurman said, To me, its the recycling program ju st a waste of tax money (as cited in Douglass, 2003). The government of that city has already the consider needed to know the truth about recycling programs and the only cause that they produce waste of money.Recycling seems to be useful just for people who still believe all the myths about it and have not yet discovered the truth about this method. Nowadays, recycling should not be mandatory because it is very expensive, and in the big majority of the occasions the recycling programs operate in a deficit that produces financial problems in local governments. In addition, the myth about landfill spaces is completely false because nowadays there are a lot of landfills with great technology that eliminates the risk of poison people because of the garbage.Finally, it is proved that recycling does not always save resources and in some cases, it wastes more energy or water than the normal garbage process. The question now is how can such a wasteful practice persist? John Tierney (2006) answered this question reason out that this practice persists by turning garbage into a political issue, where environmentalists have created jobs for themselves as lawyers, lobbyists, researchers, educators and moral guardians. Environmentalists may enuinely believe theyre helping the Earth, but they have been hurting the common good while profiting personally. Tierney issue a great response for such a controversial question. The politicians who feel pressure by environmentalists are the ones who still support recycling in order to maintain their good political status. On the other hand, environmentalist may think that they are really helping the health of the world, but something that is really truth is that they are being directly beneficiated because of the continuity of recycling.Do they really want to go green or do they prefer to go for the green material named dollars? The real intention of environmentalists is something that only they know. People may feel confortable wit h recycling because they could think that they are helping and if they feel good about themselves they are waive to continue with this wasteful practice, but the government should reveal the truth about recycling in order to clarify the misconceptions about this topic.If after that people still want to recycle they are still lax to do so. As Tierney (2006) states, it is time for an environmental reformation, in which lawmakers change public policy to reflect the barren of recycling. All the citizens that trust in recycling have the right to know the real situation that involves their miraculous method and to clarify their misconceptions. After people know the real pros and cons about recycling it would be very easy for the majority to know if recycling should be mandatory or not.

Egyptian art Essay

Egyptian cunning is whiz of the most fascinating topics in both ancient art and ancient history. As a culture, the Egyptians sincerely yours represented themselves through their art and as a result produced a body of work that is rivaled lonesome(prenominal) by the Renaissance. In the two reliefs pictured, the Egyptian ideal is pictured. This compares to the palette of index Narmer and the tomb of Ti in Saqqara. One thing that we can say roughly Egyptian art is that it does not change oftentimes over time. This can clearly be interpretn in the overall style of both of the reliefs pictured.One was make during the Sixth Dynasty and the separate was done during the First Intermediate Period. The similarities in style are marked. From the stylised follow of the head to the way the arms and body are drawn, the similarities are striking. This is compared with the Palette of King Narmer, which is from the Predynastic period. The same stylized images are displayed in this palette as in the two reliefs. Even in the tomb video of Ti at Saqqara, one sees the same stylized images in living color.When we look at the characterization of NiAnkhesut, one sees a relief image of a male wearing a headgear of non-noble bearing. He is also wearing a necklace, though we cannot see much detail. Our subject is seated, and above him we see some Egyptian hieroglyphics. These are probably cartouche in nature, that is, they reflect the subjects realise and rank within Egyptian society. The relief is composed in limestone, which was the primary building material of the time. The funerary Stele of Iamu is another typical work of Egyptian art. Like the enactment, it is also composed limestone, but in this case, it tells a story.The Egyptians took their after liveliness traditions and rituals very seriously and to that end, made sure the story of the deceaseds life and afterlife was told in detail. In this case, the tale being told is that of death. This relief fork ups the funerary rites as they are per trended as well as hieroglyphics that explain what exactly is going on. In this case, the relief shows the process involved in serving the master and in creating the facade that is the Egyptian afterlife. Both of these reliefs contrast to the Narmer Palette. This is a two-sided aim that is arrowhead shaped.Many archeologists feel as though it shows the dominance of Upper Egypt over Lower Egypt. Narmer is presumed to be a mythical god-king who presumably united Upper and Lower Egypt. Narmer is displayed prominently on both sides of the palette, and while on that point are some themes that are common in Mesopotamian art, there are aspects that are uniquely Egyptian. The overtone profiling of the figure with the front view of the hands is Egyptian in and of itself and shows that Egyptian art had a style all its throw nevertheless at the early juncture of its history.This palette also tells a story, that is, it tells the bloody story of the unificatio n of the two parts of Egypt. This is also a theme that is indicative to Egyptian art. The nature of the storytelling that each piece tells shows that the Egyptians are very much interested in showing their own story and history through their art. Even at this early juncture, they saw art as a means of cultural transmission, and used it effectively to create the story of their own beginnings. Finally, the last piece of art is the tomb of Ti at Saqqara. This piece of art is unlike the others, in the fact that it still retains its genuine color.In this scene, we see who we can presume is Ti sailing on the Nile that is overflowing with fish and other marine life. He is with other warriors and is presumably hunting hippopotami and birds in the marshes. Again, the relief is highly stylized with no variations in the human form. As with the other reliefs noticed, there are no variations in the human form. all(prenominal) psyche looks almost identical to the last, and the only way that on e would know the difference between the assorted people is by looking at their cartouche or knowing what tomb one is in.It is even difficult to tell who is who in the relief images without the help of the hieroglyphic writing. What are the shipway we tell who is who in the various relief pictures that we are exposed to in Egyptian art? One of the major ways that we can tell is by looking at the size of the person that is displayed. What does this tell us? What it says is that the largest person in the picture is ordinarily is the principal(prenominal) subject of the tomb or the hieroglyphics. The smaller figures are usually minor players or servants. Even spouses are sometimes displayed smaller in respect to the main figures.The main protagonist of the painting or relief is prominently displayed with the accompanying cartouche and tomb writings more(prenominal) than capably tell who is who in the grand story. If we look at the portrait of NiAnkhesut, we see that he is the large st figure in the relief. In the Funerary Stele of Iamu, we see that Iamu is most prominently displayed. Again, both of these examples show the casual observer who is the prominent figure in the relief. Additionally, the cartouche and the tomb writings show us easily who is the main protagonist.In the Narmer palette, Narmer is prominently displayed on one side of the palette, taking up or so the entire side. This is the most telling sign of Egyptian art and supremacy of the figure. By making King Narmer the largest figure in the palette, the artist is showing the supremacy and the importance of Narmer in the history of Egypt. What can we use up from Egyptian art? We can learn that this group created a fascinating body of work that has permeated the mankind in which not only they lived, but we live as well. Without the Egyptians, we would not have modern portrait art and the art of realism that exists today.Though Egyptian art is highly stylized, we see shades of ourselves in their work. All cultures can look to the Egyptians for their own ambition for their own art and culture. Each culture took from the Egyptians to form their own unique art forms and their own stylizations and themes. As a modern culture, we can look to the Egyptians for inspiration for the future, and we can look for them to reinforce our past so we can continue to learn more about the fascinating culture that continues to affect us even today.

Chapter 12 Discussion Questions

Chapter 12 Discussion Questions 1-5 Dan Yohe 1. Approximatley how far ahead would one need to plan for the following types of facilities? A. Restaurant-At least one to triple nights in advance. You could go to the farmers market to get fresh veget up to(p)s but you may only be able to get staples/necessities once or twice a hebdomad. B. Hospital-I would say at least a week if not a month to be enough to take c be of whole the patients they might get. C. cover refinery-An oil refinery I would have to say would need to plan for a weekly possibly periodic schedule. D. Toy factory-I would say a daily maybe weekly schedule to keep up with deamand.E. mankind take-I would say based on what I have heard while I was in school that they would have to plan for a monthly schedule. F. Electric federal agency plant-Daily would be my guess to provide power at all times, as well as monthly to bill customers for their services. G. Private school-I would think that they do the same thing that a public school would do most likely a monthly schedule. 2. What problems are created by simultaneously considering the faculty questions of how much, how large, where, when, and what type? The facilities decisions are exceedingly complex and extremely effortful to analyze.When these problems are lumped together simultaneously it creates very complex forecasting problems and errors trying to break down data. 3. A school district has forecast student enrollment for several years into the future and predicts excess capacity for 2000 students. The school board says that the only alternative is to close the school. Evaluate. The school board in this scenario is being rash. I think that the school could be opened and run at capacity. They could add on to the school and permit mobile trailers to teach kids in while the additions are being completed.There is a way that this could be dealt with in a way that everyone wins. Closing the school is a worst case scenario and could devastate a union and ruin kids chances at a shot at a good education. 4. why are facilities decisions often made by top management? What is the role in these decisions of operations, marketing, finance, accounting, engineering, and human resources. They are made by top management because they have all the information and follow all of the trends of the latest business decisions. The top management people have all of the marketing department information, finances of the company.Accounting sends all the vital information needed to influence specific decisions that management might depict. Engineering and human resources do the job that top management assigns them to do. Human resources hires and enforces rules. Engineering does all the assignments that top management assigns them. 5. In what slipway does corporate strategy affect capacity decisions? Corporate strategy affects capacity decisions by devising plans to make decisions by coming up with goals to meet budgetary and profitary requir ements. Based on all of the information they disregard come up with they apply it all and come up with a way to market their product.

Angel Broking Ltd.

ORGANISATION STUDY ON nonsuch Broking Ltd. Sigra, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh By Ashish Om (PB1104) & Jeswin George (PA1114) theme no 53 Submitted to UNIVERSITY OF MYSORE II SEMESTER INTERNSHIP ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY BATCH OF 2011 2013 Through Contents familiarity letter3 certificate FROM THE GUIDE5 security FROM THE GUIDE6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS8 Chapter 19 Industry Profile9 CHAPTER 213 COMPANY profile13 Business Branches of holy man Broking16 holy man base Consists of16 Our Vision20 Our Motto20 Our CRM Policy guest is King20 Business Philosophy paragon Broking20Quality Assurance Policy Angel Broking20 CHAPTER 321 ORGANISATIONAL HEIRARCHY21 CHAPTER 425 STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL DEPARTMENTS25 4. 1 military personnel RESOURCE DEPARTMENT26 4. 2 IT and Media29 4. 3 Marketing De theatrical rolement30 4. 4 Finance department31 CHAPTER 544 SWOT ANALYSIS44 CHAPTER 647 CONCLUSION & SUGGESTIONS47 CHAPTER 753 BIBLIOGRAPHY53 Company Letter Company Letter CERTIFICATE FROM THE GUIDE This is to ce rtify that this Internship continue on Organizational Study at Angel Broking Limited is a bonafide domain of Ashish Om, carried out(a) under my guidance and super deal. PLACE BANGALORE DATEProf. Y.Poornima CERTIFICATE FROM THE GUIDE This is to certify that this Internship Report on Organizational Study at Angel Broking Limited is a bonafide study of Jeswin George, carried out under my guidance and supervision. PLACE BANGALORE DATEProf. Y. Poornima DECLARATION We hereby decl atomic number 18 that this Internship Report on Organizational Study at ANGEL BROKING LIMITED submitted in partial fulfilment of the emergency for II Semester MBA Degree examinations 2012 of University of Mysore through Ramaiah Institute of instruction Studies is our original work and not submitted to any opposite university.This work has been do under the supervision of Dr Y. Poornima in Ramaiah Institute of Management Studies, Bangalore. Place Bangalore Date Ashish Om (11MB50 ) Jeswin George (11MB5071) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS root of each(prenominal), we would identical to thank the Al top executivey God for bless(prenominal)ing us with the strength, aptitude and patience for successfully complete my internship and this report. I would like to thank my Faculty Guide, Prof. Y. Poornima for giving me the opportunity to work with her during my consider of f low of internship.I have been adequate to compile and complete this report in a comprehensive manner due to the guidance, support and rede that she has domiciliated me with during this period. I have tried my best to implement her constructive suggestions composition doing my report. I would everyplacely like to take this opportunity to thank the direction of Angel Broking. Ltd for providing the support to do this Internship. My sincere gratitude goes to Mr. G. N. Chowdry Manager and advisor Mines, Mr. Haroon Ahmed In charge Mines, Mr. Arshad Ahmad Deputy Chief Chemist, Mr.Farooq Ahmed Electric Engineer and to Mr. Shakeel A hmed In Charge Cement wonk for giving me time from their busy schedule, providing me with information that was required to complete the report, and for guiding me properly throughout the period of my internship. I would in like manner like to thank both the employees of Saifco Cements Pvt. Ltd. who have support me and co- take to the woodsd with me during my internship period. Fin entirelyy my sincere thank go to each and everyone who has helped and back up me signifi back toothtly in different stages during the period of my internship. Chapter 1 Industry ProfileTo recognize the truth securities industry and maintain and cope up with the growing competition from the confused online handicraft providers, Broking Company needs to find potential client and excessively target the sweet investors. The project is being done to train the citizenry some the whole function essential to open an online affair account yoke with demat account. The project will help in exploring the ara where there is the feasibility of acquiring to a greater extent sensitive investors. It would withal help in k todaying the divers(a) competitors of the industry and exploring the beas through which competitive advantage could be obtained. . 1 What is a store Market? A run marketplace or equity market is a public entity (a loose web of economic transactions, not a physical easiness or discrete entity) for the trading of party stock ( piece of lands) and derivatives at an agreed set these atomic number 18 securities listed on a stock exchange as substantially as those only traded common soldierly. The size of the proceedsman stock market was estimated at about $36. 6trillion at the beginning of October 2008. The issue forth world derivatives market has been estimated at about $791trillion face or nominal appreciate, 11 times the size of the unblemished world economy.The value of the derivatives market, because it is stated in bourninals of notional va lues, deposenot be directly compargond to a stock or a inflexible income security, which traditionally refers to an unquestionable value. Moreover, the vast studyity of derivatives cancel each other out (i. e. , a derivative bet on an solvent occurring is offset by a comparable derivative bet on the event not occurring). Many such relatively illiquid securities be valued as marked to model, rather than an actual market price.The stocks atomic number 18 listed and traded on stock exchanges which are entities of a corpo coincidencen or mutual agreement specialized in the trade of bringing buyers and sellers of the organic laws to a listing of stocks and securities together. The largest stock market in the linked States, by market pileusization, is the overbold York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In Canada, the largest stock market is the Toronto Stock Exchange. major European examples of stock exchanges hold the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, Paris Bourse, and the Deutsche Borse (Frankfurt Stock Exchange).In Africa, examples include Nigerian Stock Exchange, JSE Limited, and so forth Asian examples include the Singapore Exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the impress Stock Exchange, and the Bombay Stock Exchange. In Latin America, there are such exchanges as the BM&F Bovespa and the BMV. Market participants include separate retail investors, institutional investors such as mutual mo give noticeary resource, banks, insurance companies and evade bills, and also publicly traded corpo dimensionns trading in their admit lots.Some studies have suggested that institutional investors and corpo dimensionns trading in their own shares generally receive naughtyer risk-adjusted pass a foresighteds than retail investors. 1. 2 What is Stock Broking? The process of investing in the share market, either individually or through a broker is cognize as stock broking, in simple terms. This is primarily done by opening a Demat account. If done through a broker, he opens an account, helping you to operate through online stock broking facility. Going a maneuver the broker suggests investment ideas and strategies suiting individual requirements and keisterd on his objective of investment.Tenure of investment, the selected fiscal instruments and their respective companies, the schemes, the risk taking aptitude, the sum available for investment, all are considered while forming investment choices. After the meter is invested, the broker stingers and monitors the investments, changes or reinvests depending on the performance and generates reports for them. This entire process is known as stock broking. To understand the equity market and maintain and cope up with the growing competition from the various online trading providers, Broking caller-up needs to find potential customer and also target the pertly investors.The project is being done to train the people about the whole procedure essential to open an online trading account cope with with demat account. The project will help in exploring the area where there is the feasibility of acquiring more new investors. It would also help in knowing the various competitors of the industry and exploring the areas through which competitive advantage could be obtained. 1. 2 Who is a Stock Broker A stockbroker is a regulated professional individual, usually associated with a brokerage warm or broker-dealer, who buys and sells shares and other ecurities for two retail and institutional clients, through a stock exchange or over the counter, in withdraw for a fee or commission. Stockbrokers are known by numerous professional designations, depending on the clear they hold, the type of securities they sell, or the go they provide. In the United States, a stockbroker must pass some(prenominal) the series 7 and Series 63 exams in order to be licensed. In most English speaking venues, the two backchat term stock broker, like stock brokerage, usually applies to the brokerage warm, rather than to the individual. CHAPTER 2COMPANY PROFILE 2. 1 Angel Broking Limited Date of Establishment 1987 Market Cap Rs. 725 crore (January 27, 2006) Address G-1, Akruti Trade Center, pass No -7, MIDC, Andheri (E), Mumbai 400093 Branches Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, New Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal Angel Broking provides retail related function encompassing Ebroking, enthronization Advisory, Portfolio Management operate, Wealth Management Services and Commodities duty. It is a member of Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange.It is also a registered depository participant with CDSL. The fede dimensionn has a relaxed work atmosphere which thrives upon human values, co-ope symmetryn, depose and respect. It ensures career growth to its employees with ample introduction to business practices. It has employee friendly HR policies which giv es security and fair promotions. 2. 2 Insight into Angel Broking Angel Broking Limited is one of the leading and professionally managed stock broking tighten pertain in quality work and research. Angel Broking Limited is a corporal member of The Stock Exchange, Mumbai.The social rank of the companionship with The Stock Exchange Mumbai was originally in the name of Mukesh R. Gandhi, which was eventually turned into a corporate membership in the name of Angel Broking Limited. Angel Broking Limited is managed by Mr. Dinesh Thakkar and he is healthy supported by Mr. Mukesh Gandhi, a fifteen socio-economic classs veteran in the market. The con grade is vigorous supported by a professional and qualified research team and efficient ope balancens and back office team, which comprises of super dedicated and qualified individuals. Angel has an in- field, state of art research incision.Angel believes in reaching out to the customer at the farthest end rather than by reaching out to them. The company in its seek to give its client the best has opened up several branches all over Mumbai, which are efficiently integrated with the Head Office. Angel Broking Limited is primarily into retail stock broking, with a customer base of retail investors, which has been increasing at a compounded growth rate of 100% every course of study. The company has huge shekelswork sub-brokers in Mumbai and other places outside Mumbai, registered with SEBI, who act as chanel partners for the company.The company presently has a match staff strength of around 150 employees who are spread accordingly across the head office and all the branches. Angel has em queened its physical presence throughout India through various strategies which it has been adopting efficiently and effectively over a period of time, like opening up of branches at various places, tie-ups with various agencies and unprocessed sales agents, buy-outs of shrimpyer regional outfits and ap layerment of sub-br okers and franchisees. Moreover Angel has been tapping and including utmost net-worth and self-employed individuals it its vast adjust of clients.Angel has always strived in the direction of delivering ultimate client satisfaction and developing stronger bonds with its customers and chose partners. Angel has a vision to introduce new and innovative returns and serve regularly. Moreover Angel has been one among the pioneers to introduce the latest proficient innovations and integrate it efficiently within its business. Angel Brokings tryst with excellence in customer relations began in 1987. It has emerged as one of the most respected Stock-Broking and Wealth Management Companies in India.With its unique retail-focused stock trading business model, Angel is committed to providing Real Value for Money to all its clients. The Angel root is a member of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the two leading Commodity Exchanges in the country NCDEX MCX. Angel is also registered as a Depository Participant with CDSL. Business Branches of Angel Broking * comeliness Trading * Commodities * Portfolio Management Services * Mutual Funds * Life Insurance * IPO * Depository Services * Investment AdvisoryAngel Group Consists of * Angel Broking Ltd. * Angel Commodities Broking Ltd. * Angel Securities Ltd. 2. 3 The Management Angel Broking Mr. Dinesh Thakkar Founder death chair Managing managing director The Angel Group of Companies was brought to life by Mr. Dinesh Thakkar. He ventured into stock trading with an intention to displace great(p) for his own independent enterprise. However, he recognized the opportunity offered by the stock market to dish out individual investors. Thus Indias first retail-focused stock-broking house was established in 1987.Under his leadership, Angel became the first broking house to embrace new applied science for faster, more effective and affordable operate to retail investors. Mr. Thakkar is valued for his correspondence of the economy and the stock-market. The print and electronic media often seek his views on the market trend as well as investment strategies. Mr. Lalit Thakkar Director Research Mr. Lalit Thakkar is the motivating rive behind Angels highly acclaimed Research team. Hes been a part of the senior guidance team since the Angel Groups inception.His technological and fundamental outlook has provided impetus to Angels market research team. Research-establish change advisory benefits are Angels forte, and Mr. Lalit Thakkar has undoubtedly been the brain behind it. When it comes to analyzing the market, Mr. Lalit Thakkar is truly a genius. His hands-on experience and fundamental familiarity of the market can predict the market trend early. His views on the market trend are often quoted in the print and electronic media Mr. Amit Majumdar Chief Strategy officer A chartered Accountant by qualification, Mr.Amit Majumdar is a primal member of Angels strategica l decision-making process. He has been with the group since August 2004. He has handled several functions of the group like finance and ope symmetryns, to name a few. He has rich experience in finance, investment banking, treasury, consultancy and advisory divine services. Mr. Majumdar has led many successful initiatives for the group. in the first place joining the Angel Group, Mr. Majumdar has been associated with Rabo India Finance, Ambit Corporate Finance and Ernst Young. Mr. Sachin Joshi decision declarer Director CFO Mr.Sachin R Joshi brings with him over 19 years of experience handling strategic positions in Business trading opeproportionns Finance. He also has hands-on experience in Resource Raising, Strategic Planning, Business Restructuring, Public Listing (Local/ International), etc A rent a Cost Accountant by qualification, Sachin is also a post graduate in fairness and has completed a one year Certificate Program (BLP II) from IIM (Kolkatta). He has been asso ciated with reputed loadeds such as Navneet Group of Companies, Lupin Laboratories Ltd and Infra anatomical structure Leasing monetary Services Ltd. (ILFS).His last assignment which brushned over 11 years was with ILFS Invest smart Group where he worked in various capacities such as Chief monetary Officer, Executive Director- Finance Ope balancens and Chief Operating Officer Mr. Vinay Agrawal Executive Director honor Broking Mr. Vinay Agrawal leads the Equity Broking business at Angel, which comprises Business Development, Opeproportionns, product Development and E-broking initiative. He is actively involved in exploring new ways to adopt engineering for business enhancement.A Chartered Accountant by qualification, Mr. Agrawal began his career with the Angel Group as Finance and Ope symmetryns Consultant, and since and then hes quickly climbed up the corporate ladder. Mr. Nikhil Daxini Executive Director gross sales and Marketing With an MBA in finance, Mr. Nikhil Daxi ni has been instrumental in introducing the concept of professional marketing of broking services at Angel. His area of focus is Business Development, Risk Management and Operations. Mr. Daxini has immense experience in the marketing of fiscal products and services. He has been associated with HDFC Bank Ltd. n the past. Mr. Mudit Kulshreshtha Executive Director Business Intelligence Analytics Mr. Mudit Kulshreshtha heads the advance analytics and strategic business intelligence division at Angel. With a Bachelors degree in plan and PhD in Economics, Mr. Mudit Kulshreshtha has more than 12 years experience in the field of strategy and business consulting. He has been associated with reputed consulting faithfuls like Deloitte Consulting India, Ernst and Young, Arthur Andersen and WNS Global. He has advised several big clients in the U. S. and U. K.He is also a known talker at public seminars and conferences organised by CII, NASSCOM, Indian School of Business and IIT. Mr. Santa nu Syam Executive Director Operations Mr. Syam brings with him over 18 years of experience in the field of Transaction Banking, Wholesale Banking, Treasury Banking, Consumer Banking and CBS. He tipted his career with ANZ Grindlays Bank and he was also associated with Standard Chartered Bank in India as Director Transactional Head Banking. Mr. Syam followed up his Engineering degree with an MBA. He has also attended Banking Technology seminars organised by SCB Singapore, BSE India Euro Finance. - 2. 4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS FOR ANGEL BROKING LTD. Angel Broking Ltd. to Invest INR 300 Million in Financial Year 2010 Angel Broking Ltd. Announced that it is planning to invest around INR 300 million this financial year for expanding its branch network. The company is looking to invest around INR 250-300 million in this financial year for expanding its network by 50 branches. The investment is in line with expansion strategy which sees huge potential in the desire term.Under its expansion plans, the company would focus on few areas in the northern and southern regions including Punjab, Haryana, New Delhi, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The starchy is also eying to tap semi-urban pockets which have huge investment potential. Angel Broking In dialog To Raise Funds Angel Broking Ltd. plans to finalize INR 2 cardinal INR 2. 5 billion fund pinnacle plans in the midst of December 2009 and March 2010. Dinesh Thakkar, Angel Brokings CMD said, We are got active involution from the US and UK-based institutions. We are open to diluting a significant stake. He did not reveal the valuations, because discussions were still in a preliminary exam stage. Angel Broking Ltd. Announces Executive Appointments Angel Broking Ltd. announced four key-appointments for its domestic operations. Hitungshu Debnath has been appointed as the head of its scattering wealth wariness services while Mudit Kulshreshtha will take over as the head of strategic business intelligence and advanced analyt ics initiatives. The company has also named Adil Kasad as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Santanu Syam as head of retail operations across all business verticals. 2. Angel Broking Credentials Our Vision To provide best value for money to investors through innovative products, trading/investments strategies, state of the art technology and individualize service. Our Motto To have complete harmony between quality-in-process and continuous improvement to deliver exceptional service that will delight our Customers and Clients. Our CRM Policy Customer is King A Customer is the most Important visitor on our premises. He is not dependent on us, only we are dependent on him. He is not an interruption in our work. He is the purpose of it. He is not an outsider in our business.He is part of it. We are not doing him a party favor by serving him. He is doing us a favour by giving us an opportunity to do so. Mahatma Gandhi Business Philosophy Angel Broking Ethical practices trans parentness in all our dealings Customers amuse preceding(prenominal) our own Always deliver what we promise utile salute management Quality Assurance Policy Angel Broking We are committed to providing world-class products and services which exceed the expectations of our customers, handd by teamwork and a process of continuous improvement.CHAPTER 3 ORGANISATIONAL HEIRARCHY 3. 1 ORGANISATIONAL CHART 3. 2 Product Profile A product profile is an outline of the description of a product. The amount of detail contained in it varies with the style of the information sheet. It is not a specification sheet. It is a general description of the various products and services offered by a particular company or stiff. This one is rather detailed, scarcely note the conflict between this and the Specifications detail. The following products are offered by Angel Broking in the process of its functioning * Equity Trading Commodity Trading * Mutual funds promotion * Depository services * Margi n Financing * NRI-Desk Management proximity to stock exchanges and banks. Equity Trading For the first time Angel Broking investing commodity the power to be associated with the elite dealing rooms and freedom to execute trade on their own. That is one whitethorn trade from their branches or trade own over the net and with that expertise and assistance. Depository Services Angel Broking is among the few major Depository Participants holding securities worth more than Rs. 6000 crore under its management .RSL provides depository services investors as a depository participant with NSDL and CDSL. 16 Commodity Trading Commodities are a word originated from the French word commodity meansbenefit lolly. Angel commodities Limited is a member of both the exchange (MCX NCDEX)that allows trading in all the commodities traded at both the exchange . Atpresent, trading in commodities is restricted to futures contracts only. Benefits of Commodity Trading To investors Investors always look for alt ernative investments avenues where they can diversify their funds to achieve their financial goals.In financial market, commodities have rapidly emerged as a major investment tool as they help in diversifying investments and to hedge against inflation, greatest threat to any investor. MUTUAL FUNDS SERVICES Angel Broking is also promoting mutual funds of all companies. CORPORATE ADVISORY GROUP Corporate advisory group provides various solutions to corporate banks and financial institutions son the management of debit, equity and investments. The service extends from advising client to earn upper limit wampum by investing through selected covers like MF/PMF etc.PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Portfolio management services manage clients wealth more efficiently withers risk by diversifying across assets, sectors and funds, and maximizing returns at managed takes of risk . This service could also be called as transparent collective investments. coronation BROKING DIVISION Angel Broking provides innovative, integrated and best fit solutions to theircorporate customers, it is continuous endeavour to provide value enhancement through diverse financial solution on an on- expiry basis, through products like corporate debt , private equity , IPO, ECB, FCCB, GDR/ADR etc.CHAPTER 4 STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL DEPARTMENTS - 4. 1 HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT Work burnish At Angel, exploring of new paths to provide the best value to all our internal and external customers is carried out. Angel Broking considers people as their biggest asset and believes in creating long term relationships by nurturing talent from within. A fast-growing, forward-looking organization like Angel, demands HR to be a key responsibility area of our core management team.The HR team constantly explores ways to enhance and augment the knowledge base and productivity of all Angels by providing various learning and development Programs. The three tier leading Development program helps all star performers to gr ow and develop their managerial skills to become effective mentors for their teams and thereby take on the next level of responsibility effectively. Angels is a winning team of highly determined, motivated, and adaptable people, all work(a)s diligently to take Angels exciting success story forward.HR Philosophy At Angel, People come first. on with the customers, the employees are meetly vital to the organization. The Business of HR is to foster an entrepreneurial spirit whereby Angels can operate with ownership as an entrepreneur (profit center) within the confines of their business sector enjoyment and earn over and above their fixed salaries. Angel believes in inculcating a palpate of responsibility and ownership in all Angels which brings out the entrepreneurial zeal to explore potential within as well as beyond job boundaries.Our HR Philosophy is to engage employees at professional, emotional and material levels * We aim to draw an environment contributive to both per sonal and professional development of the employees, leading to a productive and happy work force * Angel believes that people impact business and therefore each and every Angel is a key resource and a valuable asset * Our business philosophy of being transparent in all our dealings with our customers, is stirly applicable in dealings with employees * We encourage initiative, provide professional freedom and authorize Angels based on trust Employee EngagementTeam HR at Angel works effectively to create a work environment and performance culture that fosters team spirit and enhances employee productivity through motivation and substantiating ambition. * Our HR team is continually working to rationalize and restructure measures to ensure emend employee relationship management, employee talk theory and relations, recruitment and train need summary program design and implementation, performance evaluation and other work-life initiatives. action Management Core essence of Perfor mance Management framesThe core essence of premenstrual syndrome is to build and modulate the team members Connect with Angel Broking through * Enrolling the team member to Angels vision * Meaningful engagement * Meaningful dialogue * Openness to give and receive feedback * Compliment achievements * localize on the team members growth to enhance performance The whole focus of PMS is to look for goodness in a person. The onus is on the managers to look for that goodness, identify strengths and try to create a role around strengths rather than getting bogged down with weaknesses.The Performance Management System at Angel has reduced manual intervention to a minimal level. The fully integrated online system uses forward-looking tools such as national and regional stack ranking, performance bands and rank based recommendations. All this is supported through one-on-one interactive feedback & coaching session with team. Performance recognises are received for exceptional expected t argets and there are equal opportunities for all employees to earn rewards with no upper limits. Performance realisation structures have been worked out differently for various categories of employees.Career Why you should anyone work with Angel Broking? * Fast paced, enriching career with vulnerability to best business practices * Fair compensation & opportunities for growth / promotion based on merit * vibrant work culture and opportunities for training, recreation and social interaction * Progressive HR policies with an open door rise and proactive processes to maintain high morale * Security of employment, subject to minimum acceptable performance Leadership Academy Learning is a continuous process at Angel Broking.We identify the strengths of employees and design training programs to build their strong points and overcome their shortcomings. We prepare our employees for future positions with training and by encouraging the learning process. This helps them to consort toward s their career objectives efficiently. We also employ various people development initiatives like E-learning opportunities for functional & behavioural skills through video conferences and through our employee portal. Our E Wise Be wise Program provides every Angel with 247 access to all relevant information about Angel.This encourages employees at all levels to upgrade their knowledge constantly and apply their learnings in the day to day work to achieve high productivity and customer satisfaction levels. 4. 2 IT and Media The rapid innovation in the field of information and communication technology has posed serious challenges for the stock broking industry in India. The use and application of information technology in wide variety of insurers operations has now become strategic in the sense that it has direct impact on the productivity of resources, and a sweeping impact on bring down the pillow slip of various activities.With the arrival of private brokers, the competition ha s become more intense and an important role is being played by the stock broking sector. Angel Broking has been maintaining a proper Management Information System for the proper preserve of the information of all types available to them. This helps them to assess the information and analyse it for any strain of priority requirements. For any technology related worrys that needs to be fixed, Angel Broking takes a time span which is dependent on the severity of the problem. It takes around a day or a weeks time to get the technology fixed if it is a olive-sized problem.Employees at the IT department get it terminate at the earliest and avoid turbulence which enhances a smooth melt of activities in the organization. At Angel Broking, the impact of Information Technology can be seen in the other departments also Marketing department In this department IT has facilitated the marketing executives to up sale the business and meet the business delegates with new technology and feature s of the their business. Finance Department Angel Broking uses computerized accounting system which has reinforced the department to work with accuracy and reliability. military personnel resource departmentThe human resource department at Angel Broking also uses information technology to maintain databases of information regarding the employees working in the organization and their details. Since Angel Broking is basically a stock broking squiffy, they broadly speaking concentrate on Press releases, Events and very few TV commercial Ads. 4. 3 Marketing Department The meaning of marketing has changed with the passage of time. In the modern times, the concept of marketing has been changed entirely due to trigger-happy competition. Markets are no longer local but they have become national as well as international in character.In the past marketing was often referred as selling but now it has been realized that marketing is different from selling. Marketing department takes care of the marketing of all the products of the company. It helps in the extend of the business. It plays the major role in making the people aware of their product. It concentrates on making the strategies of how to increase the sales of the products. How they can segment the market to tap out its maximum potential cyberspace. It also works on sales promotion to increase the sales of company. According to J. F.Pyle, Marketing is that phase of business activity through which human wants are satisfied by exchange of goods and services. Also marketing is the process of discovering and translating consumer wants into products and services specifications. Marketing differs in between products and service based organizations. As in manufacturing firms there is a product but in service-based organization the marketing has to be done of an intangible liaison. In the Marketing department, we were devoted the opportunity to learn new things by observing and interacting with the Marketing team ofthe company.I was involved with creating Product Invoice, recording and tracking the sales call from the distribution channel, analysing some sales figures of the company, and taking feedback and complaints from the customers via telephone and e-mail while working in the Customer Service Department. 4. 4 Finance Department This department keeps the proper track record of all the transactions taking place. It maintains the record of all the broking being carried out in our office. ratio analysis of financial statements It is a systematic use of ratios to interpret/ assess the performance and status of the firm. A ratio chates a mathematical relation between two quantities. * Ratios are tools providing us which clues and symptoms of underlying conditions. Ratios can help us to identify areas requiring further investigation. * The usefulness of ratio depends on the quality of the numbers in their calculation. That is our ability to draw useful insights and shake valid intercompany comparisons is enhanced by our skill in adjusting account numbers prior to inclusion in these analyses. * Ratios are interpretable only in comparison with 1) antecedent ratios 2) Predetermined standards. 3) Ratios of competitors.Ratio analysis of a firms financial statements is of involvement to shareholders, acknowledgmentors, and the firms management. Stockholders are careed in the firms up-to-date and future level of risk and return, which directly modify the stock price. The firms creditors are primarily interested in the short-term liquidness of the company and in its ability to make interest and principal hires. Internal management is concerned with all aspects of the firms financial performance. Therefore, they attempt to produce financial ratios that will be considered favorable to both owners and creditors.Additionally, management uses ratios to monitor the firms performance from period to period. Unexpected changes or variances are identified to assign developin g problem areas. IMPORTANCE OF RATIO ANALYSIS Ratio analysis does two things, immediately. The first thing is it allows the company to compare itself with other like companies. If management feels things arent going well, they can help pinpoint the problem through comparing their ratios with other companies. They may have several ratios that are comparable, but a couple which are way off. That might be where the problem is.Also, ratio analysis may help by comparing your company with prior periods. If a particular ratio is declining when it would be burst if it were staying the same or increasing, then again looking at the ratios are important to find out where the problem lies. Ratios are important to spot trends easily. Types of ratios Ratios can be classified into six broad groups 1. Liquidity ratios 2. hood structure/ leverage ratios 3. Profitability ratios 4. Activity/ dexterity ratios 5. Integrated analysis of ratios 6. Growth ratios. 1. Liquidity Ratios It is the ability of a firm to satisfy its short- term obligations as they become due.The importance of adequate liquidity in the sense of the ability of a firm to meet on-line(prenominal) / short term obligations when they become due for payment can hardly be overstressed. a) latest Ratio menstruum Ratio is the ratio between topical Assets and accredited Liabilities. It calculated by dividing stream Assets by Current Liabilities. Current assets include all assets, which can convert easily into near money within a year. Current assets include bullion in hand, hard cash at bank, debtors, stock, and money at short or call notice etc. Current liabilities are the sum of all hort-term payables within a year, which include mixed Creditors, Bills payable, Bank overdraft, Expenses outstanding etc. the current ratio of a firm measures its short term solvency that is, its ability to meet short-term obligations. As a measure of short-term current financial liquidity, it indicates the amount of current as sets available for each amount of current liability. Formula for finding current ratio is given below. Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities Significance of the ratio Current ratio provides a marge of safety to the creditors.In a sound business, a current ratio of 21 is considered an ideal one. Current ratio indicates firms ability to pay its current liabilities, i. e. day-to-day financial obligation. Current ratio is an index of the firms financial stability i. e. , an index of technical solvency and an index of the strength of working capital, which means excess of current assets over current liabilities. Higher ratio more than 21 indicates sound solvency position. Lower ratio less then 21 indicates inadequate working capital. b) riotous ratio nimble ratio is also known as liquid ratio or panelling test ratio. prompt ratio shows the liquidity of the business. degraded ratio is the ratio between quick assets and q uick liabilities. The term quick asset refers to current assets, which can be reborn into, cash immediately or at a short notice without diminution of value. Quick assets comprise of all current assets minus stock and pre paid expenses. The formula to find quick ratio is as follows. Quick Assets = Current assets (Stock + Prepaid expenses) Quick Assets = Current assets (Stock + Prepaid expenses) Quick liabilities comprises of all current liabilities minus Bank over draft.Quick Ratio = Quick assets / Quick Liabilities Quick Ratio = Quick assets / Quick Liabilities The formula is shown below Quick Ratio = Quick assets/Current Liabilities Quick Ratio = Quick assets/Current Liabilities Significance of the ratio It is the true test of business solvency. Generally an acid test ratio of 11 considered as equal, by that a firm can easily meet all current claims. Higher ratio more than 11 indicates sound and good financial position. If the ratio is less then 11, that is, liquid assets are less than current liabilities, the financial position of the concern shall be deemed to be unsound.This ratio gives a picture of firms ability to meet its short-term debts out of short-term assets. If less the quick ratio, higher the relative incidence of armoury in inflating the current ratio and higher is quick ratio, the incidence of inventory in inflating the current ratio is less. c) Net working capital Working capital is the lifeblood of the business. Working capital refers to that part of the firms capital, which is used for financing short term or current assets, such as, cash, marketable securities, debtors, inventories, bills receivables etc. n a narrow sense, the term working capital refers to the net working capital. Net working capital is the excess of current assets over current liabilities. Net working capital = Current assets Current liabilities Net working capital = Current assets Current liabilities d) Turnover ratios It measures the speed with which various ac counts /assets are born-again into sales or cash. It is concerned with measuring the efficiency in asset management. These ratios are also called efficiency ratios or asset utilization ratios. The liquidity ratios mentioned above are related to the liquidity of a firm as a whole.Another way of examining the liquidity is to determine how quickly certain current assets are converted into cash. The ratios to measure these are referred to as turnover ratio. The three relevant turnover ratios are, 1. Inventory turnover ratio This ratio is also known as stock velocity. This ratio calculated to consider the adequacy of the quantum of capital and its justification for investing in inventory. A firm must have reasonable stock in comparison to sales. It is the ratio of cost of sales and average inventory. This ratio helps the finance manager to evaluate inventory policy.This ratio reveals the number of times finished Inventory turnover Ratio = Cost of sales/ mean(a) inventory Inventory turno ver Ratio = Cost of sales/ fair(a) inventory 2. Debtors turnover ratio Debtors turnover ratio is also called Debtors velocity or Receivables turnover. A firm sells goods on credit and basis. When the firm extends its customers, script debts are created in the firms account. Debtors are expected to convert into cash over a short period, so it included in current assets. Debtors include the amount of bills receivables and book debts at the end of accounting period.It is a test to understand the reasonable quantitative relationship between outstanding receivables and sales. Financial analysts employ two ratios to judge the quality or liquidity of the Debtors turnover and Average collection period. Debtors turnover is tack together by dividing total sales by heterogeneous debtors. Formula to find debtors turnover ratio is given below Debtors turnover = add sales/Sundry debtors Debtors turnover = Total sales/Sundry debtors 3. Creditors turnover ratio It is a ratio between net credit p urchases and the average amount of creditors outstanding during the year.It is calculated as follows Creditors turnover ratio= net credit purchases / average creditors Creditors turnover ratio= net credit purchases / average creditors Net credit purchases= realise credit purchases returns to suppliers Net credit purchases= gross credit purchases returns to suppliers Average creditors= average of creditors (including bills payable) outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the year Average creditors= average of creditors (including bills payable) outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the yearA low turnover ratio reflects liberal credit terms granted by suppliers, while a high ratio shows that accounts are to be settled rapidly. The creditors turnover ratio is an important tool of analysis as a firm can reduce its requirement of current assets by relying on suppliers credit. The extent to which trade creditors are willing to wait for payment can be approximated by th e creditors turnover ratio. Defensive Interval Ratios It is the ratio between quick assets and project day by day cash requirement. Defensive interval ratios = Liquid assets /projected daily cash requirementDefensive interval ratios = Liquid assets /projected daily cash requirement Projected daily cash requirement=projected cash operating phthisis/number of days in a year Projected daily cash requirement=projected cash operating expenditure/number of days in a year Cash blend From Operations Ratio Cash flow from operations ratio= Cash flow from operations/ current liabilities Cash flow from operations ratio= Cash flow from operations/ current liabilities This ratio measures liquidity of a firm by comparing actual cash flows from operations with current liability. It is calculated as per equationBeing a cash measure, the ratio does not encounter the problems of actual convertibility of current assets and the need for maintaining minimum levels of these assets. In general, the h igher the ratio, the better is a firm from the point of view of liquidity. 2. CAPITAL STRUCTURE /LEVERAGE RATIOS The long term lenders/creditors would judge the soundness of a firm on the basis of the long term financial strength measured in terms of its ability to pay the interest regularly as well as repay the installment of the principal on due dates or in one pompousness sum at the time of maturity.The long term solvency of a firm can be examined by using leverage or capital structure ratios. It may be defined as financial ratios which throw light on the long term solvency of a firm as reflected in its ability to assure the long term lenders with regard to (1) Periodic payment of interest during the period of the loan and (2) quittance of principal on maturity or in predetermined installments at due dates Ratios based on relationship between borrowed funds and owner capital A. Debt equity ratioThe financing of total assets of a business concern is done by owners equity as well as outsiders debts. The relationship between borrowed funds and owners capital is a usual measure of long-term financial solvency of a firm. The relationship is shown by the debt equity ratio. This ratio indicates the relative proportions of debts and equity in financing the assets of a firm the formula we use is Total long-term debts by Shareholders fund. Total long-term debts include mortgage loans, long term loans debentures etc. hare holders fund includes discernment share holders, Equity share holders, capital reserve, revenue reserve etc. Debt equity ratio = Total long term funds/Share holders fund Debt equity ratio = Total long term funds/Share holders fund Significance of the ratio Acceptable norm for this ratio is considered to be 21. A higher debt-equity ratio is allowed in the case of capital-intensive industries, a norm of 41 is used for fertilizer and cement units and a norm of 61 is used for shipping units. A high ratio shows that the claims of creditors are greate r han that of owners. A very high ratio is unfavourable from the firms point of view. A high debt company, also known as highly leveraged or geared, is able to borrow funds on very restrictive terms and conditions. A low debt-equity ratio implies greater claim of owners then creditors. From the point of view of creditors, it represents a satisfactory capital structure of the business since a high proportion of equity provides a larger circumference of safety for them. This ratio shows the extent to which debt financing is used in the business. Debt assets ratioAnother approach to calculating the debt to capital ratio is to relate the total debt to the total assets of the firm. The total debt of the firm comprises long- term debt plus current liabilities. The total assets consist of permanent capital plus current liabilities. Thus, Debt to total assets/capital ratio= total debt/ total assets Debt to total assets/capital ratio= total debt/ total assets c) Equity assets ratio Still an other variant of the debt/equity ratio is to relate the owners/proprietors funds with total assets. This is called the proprietary ratio.The ratio indicates the proportion of total assets financed by owners. Symbolically, it is equal to copyrighted ratio = Proprietors funds / total assets x 100 Proprietary ratio = Proprietors funds / total assets x 100 Proprietary Fund to intractable Assets Proprietary ratio relates shareholders funds to total assets. It is a variant of debt equity ratio. This ratio shows long term or future of the business. It calculated by dividing shareholders funds by the total assets. Proprietary ratio = shareholders funds/ Fixed assets Proprietary ratio = shareholders funds/ Fixed assets Preference share capital and equity share capital plus all reserves and surplus items are called shareholders fund. Total assets include all assets including goodwill. Significance of the ratio The acceptable norm for the ratio is 1 3. The ratio shows the general strength of the company. It is very important to creditors as it helps to find out the proportion of shareholders funds in the total assets used in the business. Higher ratio indicates a secured position to creditors and a low ratio indicates greater risk to creditors. Proprietary ratio is also analysis in the following manner Ratio of current assets to proprietors fundsIt shows the relationship between current assets and Shareholders funds. The purpose of this ratio is to calculate the percentage of shareholders funds invested in current assets. It found by dividing current assets by proprietors funds. Significance of the ratio This ratio can be expressed in percentage or as a proportion. Different industries are using different norms and hence the ratio should be carefully used. c) Coverage ratios It measures the firms ability to pay certain fixed charges. These ratios are computed from information available in the profit and loss account.For a normal firm, in the ordinary course of business , the claims of creditors are not met out of the sale proceeds of the permanent assets of the firm. The obligations of a firm are normally met out of the earning or operating profits. 1. Interest insurance coverage ratio It measures the firms ability to make contractual interest payments. Interest coverage = EBIT / interest Interest coverage = EBIT / interest It is also known as time-interest- earned ratio. This ratio measures the debt servicing capacity of a firm insofar as fixed interest on long term loan is concerned.It is determined by dividing the operating profits or earnings before interest and taxes by the fixed interest charges on loans. 2. Dividend coverage ratio It measures the ability of a firm to pay dividend on preference shares which carry a stated rate of return. This ratio is the ratio of net profits later on taxes and the amount of preference dividend. Thus, Dividend coverage ratio = eat up/ PREFERENCE DIVIDEND Dividend coverage ratio = EAT/ PREFERENCE DIVIDEND 3. Total fixed charges coverage ratio It measures the firms ability to meet all fixed payment obligations.The total coverage ratio has a wider scope and takes into account all the committed fixed obligations of a firm, that is, 1) Interest on loan 2) Preference dividend 3) Lease payments 4) Repayment of principal Symbolically, Total fixed charges coverage ratio = EBIT + Lease payment/ interest + lease payment + (preference dividend + installment of principal) / (1-t) Total fixed charges coverage ratio = EBIT + Lease payment/ interest + lease payment + (preference dividend + installment of principal) / (1-t) . Cash flow coverage ratio Total cash flow coverage = EBIT+ lease payments + depreciation + non-cash expenses / lease payment + interest + (principal repayment)/(1-t) + (preference dividend)/ (1-t) Total cash flow coverage = EBIT+ lease payments + depreciation + non-cash expenses / lease payment + interest + (principal repayment)/(1-t) + (preference dividend)/ (1-t) The overall a bility of a firm to service outside liabilities is truly reflected in the total cash flow coverage ratio the higher the coverage, the better is the ability 5. Debt services coverage ratioDebt service capability is the ability of a firm to make the contractual payments required on a scheduled basis over the life of the debt. It is considered a more comprehensive and apt measure to compute debt service capacity of a business firm. It provides the value in terms of the number of times the total debt service obligations consisting of interest and repayment of principal in installments are covered by the total operating funds available afterwards the payment of taxes Earnings after taxes, EAT + interest + depreciation + other non cash expenditure like amortization. 3.Profitability ratios The profitability of a firm can be measured by its profitability ratio. Apart from the creditors, both short-term and long terms, also interested in the financial soundness of a firm are the owners and the management or the company itself. The management of the firm is naturally eager to measure its operating efficiency. Similarly the owners invest their funds in the expectation of reasonable returns. The operating efficiency of a firm and its ability to ensure adequate returns to its shareholders/ owners depends lastly on the profits earned by it. a) Gross Profit RatioGross profit is the dissolving agent of the relationship between prices, sales volume and costs. It measures the percentage of each sales rupee remain after the firm has paid for its goods. A change in the gross margin can be brought about by changes in any of these factors. The gross margin represents the limit beyond which fall in sales prices are outside the tolerance limit. Further, the gross profit ratio/ margin can also be used in determining the extent of loss caused by theft, spoilage, damage, and so on in the case of these firms which follow the policy of fixed gross profit margin in pricing their produc ts.A high ratio of gross profit to sales is a sign of good management as it implies that the cost of production of the firm is relatively low. It may also be indicative of a higher sales price without a corresponding increase in the cost of goods sold. It is also likely that cost of sales might have declined without a corresponding decline in sales price. A relatively low gross margin is definitely a danger signal, warranting and careful and detailed analysis of the factors responsible for it. Gross profit ratio= gross profit x 100 Sales Gross profit ratio= gross profit x 100Sales Net profit ratio It measures the percentage of each sales rupee remaining after all costs and expenses including interest and taxes have been deducted. The net profit margin is indicative of managements ability to operate the business with sufficient success not only to recover from revenues of the period, the cost of merchandise or services, the expenses of operating the business (including depreciation) and the cost of the borrowed funds, but also to leave a margin of reasonable compensation to the owners for providing their capital at risk.The ratios of net profit (after interest and taxes) to sales essentially express the cost price effectiveness of the operation. A high net profit margin would ensures adequate return to the owners as well as enable a firm to withstand adverse economic conditions when selling price is declining, cost of production is rising and demand for the product is falling. A low net profit margin has the opposite implications. Net profit ratio = Net profit x 100 Sales Net profit ratio = Net profit x 100 Sales a. Return on capital employed The ROCE is the second type of ROI.Here the profits are related to the total capital employed. The term capital employed refers to long- term funds supplied by the lenders and owners of the firm. It can be computed in two ways. First, it is equal to non current liabilities (long term liabilities) plus owners equity. Return on capital employed= Net profit x100 Capital employed Return on capital employed= Net profit x100 Capital employed thickset OF FINDINGSRatio analysis is an important tool for financial statement analysis. Here we studied various ratios relating to measurement of the financial performance such as current ratio, quick ratio, debt equity ratio, proprietary ratio, gross profit ratio etc. In the previous chapter we made a detailed analysis of the Angel Broking Limited from 2005 to 2009. The major findings are given below * The study shows there is a continuous changes in the current ratio and also it is not satisfactory when compare to actual standard of 21. * Current ratio in the year 2005, it is showing 1. 5% and later on it went on increasing way i. e. in 2006 1. 44%, 2007 1. 36, 2008-1. 37%. * Current ratio in past three years it was getting to meet the standard, but in the year of 2009 again it went down to 1. 07%. * The quick ratio for this company is same as mentioned in the above table. Because as there is no inventory and prepaid expenses to deduct in this company as it is insurance company we cannot find inventory. * The study shows that the net working capital in the company is Rs. 52,669,000 in 2005, Rs. 1,182,432,000 in 2006, in 2007 Rs. ,420,039,000, in 2008 Rs. 2,324,559,000 and in 2009 again it decreased to Rs. 614,591,000. * The study shows that the debt equity ratio is satisfactory from the creditors point of view that is in the year 2005 the percentage of ratio is 2. 65%, in 2006 3. 73%, in the year 2007 5. 50%, in 2008- 6. 33% and in 2009 it is 5. 29%. * The study shows that the proprietary ratio to fixed assets is 2005- 4. 37%, 2006- 10. 53%, 2007- 11. 36%, 2008- 9. 96%, 2009- 12. 73%. * The study shows that the proprietary ratio to current ratio is in 2005-2. 79%, 2006- 1. 64%, 2007- 1. 5%, 2008- 1. 55%, 2009- 1. 91%. * The study shows that gross profit ratio of the company was went on decreasing but it is recovering from more loss t o less loss and the percentage of ratio is, in the year 2005 is -0. 13%, in 2006 it is -0. 08%, in 2007 it is -0. 04%, in 2008 it is -0. 05%, in 2009 it is -0. 09% * The study shows that the net loss was went on decreasing from the year 2005 to 2008. But in the year 2009 it has incurred more loss than 2006, 2007, and 2008 but less than 2005 (i. e. 2005 = -0. 27, 2006= -. 20, 2007= -. 16, 2008= -0. 14, 2009= -0. 2) * The study shows that the return on capital employed is not good because every year it is earning negative returns and also the percentage of negative returns went on increasing way (i. e. 2005= -58. 80%, 2006= -49. 99%, 2007= -52. 88%, 2008= -51. 90%, 2009= -64. 62%. CHAPTER 5 SWOT ANALYSIS 5. 1 Strengths * It is a pioneer in online trading with a turn over of Rs. 220. 5 billion and Over 6810 sub-Brokers Business Associates. * Angel Broking provides multi-channel access to all its customers through a strong online presence with www. angelbroking. om,144 share shops in a ll over India and a call-center based Dial-n-Trade facility. Nation-wide network of 21 Regional Hubs Presence in 124 cities. * Above 6th lakh client in all over India * 100+ member research advisory team comprises of experienced fundamental and technical analyst, sector specialist, derivative strategists. * Angel Broking has dedicated research teams for fundamental and technical research, which constantly track the impetus of the market and provide timely investment advice free of cost to its clients which has a strike rate of 70-80%. Angel Broking Ltd. Announced that it is planning to invest around INR 300 million this financial year for expanding its branch network. The company is looking to invest around INR 250-300 million in this financial year for expanding its network by 50 branches. * The company has been increasing at a compounded growth rate of 100% every year. 5. 2 Weakness * Localized presence due to insufficient investments for countrywide expansion. * Lack of awarene ss among customers because of non-aggressive promotional strategies (print media, newspapers, etc). lesser emphasis on customer retention. * Focuses more on HNIs than retail investors which results in meager market-share as compared to sloshed competitors. * Not listed in stock exchange. 5. 3 Opportunities * With the booming capital market it can successfully introduction new services and raise its clients base. * It can easily tap the retail investors with small saving through promotional channels like print media, electronic media, etc. * As interest on fixed deposits with post office and banks are all time low, more and more small investors are entering into stock market. Abolition of long-term capital gain tax on shares and reducing in short term capital gain is making stock market as intense destination for investment among small investors. * Angel Stock Broking Ltd. plans to finalize INR 2 billion INR 2. 5 billion fund raising plans between December 2009 and March 2010. Di nesh Thakkar, Angel Brokings CMD said, We are got active interest from the US and UK-based institutions. We are open to diluting a significant stake. * Increasing usage of Internet through wideband connectivity may boost a whole new breed of investors for trading in securities. . 4 Threats * rapacious promotional strategies by close competitors may hamper Angel Brokings acceptance by new clients. * Lack of sufficient branch-offices for speedy delivery of services. * More and more players are venturing into this domain, which can further reduce the earnings of Angel Stock Broking Ltd. CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION SUGGESTIONS 6. 1 Conclusion On the basis of the study it is found that Angel Broking Ltd. is better services provider than the other stockbrokers because of their timely research and personalized advice on what stocks to buy and sell.Angel Broking Ltd. provides the facility of Trade tiger as well as relationship manager facility for encouragement and protects the interest of the investors. It also provides the information through the internet and mobile alerts that what IPOs are coming in the market and it also provides its research on the future prospect of the IPO. Study also concludes that people are not much aware of commodity market and while its going to be biggest market in India.From the above survey and observation it is found that most of the people who are trading in share market belongs to the employee group, next comes the business men and other class of income people. As the share market value goes on increasing day by day the investor who wants to invest in shares also increasing. But investing in shares is as risky as earning yield. Trading in online trading firm is easy as it all delivered with internet and within a few minutes the customer can buy and sell shares which save time as well as reduction of paper work.Hence trading in share market is increasing day by day and investors are attain to invest their investment in share market only . I got the knowledge about the customers needs and their references for having a particular product. The need of customers differs from person to person, area, locality and occupation. Customer always wants more service by paying less. They expect all the information such less rates, less brokerages, highly returns and better service level without delay. W